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Prepare for your doctor's appointment

( Updated at 10/05/2023 )
5 minutes of reading

What should I bring to a doctor's appointment?

Your consultation with the doctor is a valuable asset. In order for your doctor to be able to help as much as possible, you should prepare the consultation in advance. For a medical consultation, you should gather:

  • a list of your symptoms
  • a list of all the medication you're taking and its doses, even medications or supplements that don't need a prescription
  • all of your tests, especially if they are recent; let your doctor decide whether or not you need to evaluate these tests
  • all of your hospitalization or surgery reports; don't assume that the doctor has access to all of your previous data

In a routine appointment, what kind of questions can I ask the doctor?

  • How's my health?
  • What can I do to improve my health?
  • Do I need to have a screening test?
    • What are the risks of the exam?
    • How will the test result influence my health?
    • How much does the exam cost?
    • Where can I book the exam? How long does it take to get booked?
    • How long does it take for the exam to be taken?
    • Are there any specific instructions for the exam (e.g. fasting)?
    • Will I have any pain? Do I need anesthesia?
    • Do I need to stop some of my medications for this test?
    • If I need to miss work, how can I justify the absence?
    • Should I bring a companion to take care of me next?
    • How often should I repeat this test?
  • Do I need to make another appointment? If so, how soon?
  • Do I need a referral to a specialist or other healthcare professional?

What kind of questions can be asked by the doctor?

  • Are there any new symptoms that are worrying you?
  • Have you been admitted to the hospital or visited the Emergency Department since your last appointment?
  • Can you tell me about your family situation and lifestyle?
    • Who do you live with?
    • What is your job?
    • Do you exercise?
    • What is your diet like?
    • Smoke?
    • Do you drink alcohol?
    • Do you take any kind of drugs?
    • Do you regularly measure your blood pressure?
  • Do you have any known medical problems or diagnoses?
  • Have you had any operations in the past?
  • Is there a family tendency to disease in your parents, siblings or children?
  • Have you had any allergies or reactions to anything, especially medications?
  • What medication are you taking?
  • How are you feeling about the medications you are taking?
  • Since your last appointment, have you changed any prescription or over-the-counter medications or supplements, such as vitamins?
  • Do you have previous exams with you?

What if the query is for a specific problem?

If your appointment is scheduled for a specific problem, your questions may focus more on the health topic in question:

  • Why do I feel this way?
  • What is most likely to have caused these symptoms?
  • Could it be something else?
  • Is what I have contagious?
  • Can I pass this disease on to my children?
  • How long will it take me to get better?
  • Do I need to take any exams?
    • What are the risks of the exam?
    • How will the test result influence my health?
    • How much does the exam cost?
    • Where can I book the exam? How long does it take to get booked?
    • How long does it take for the exam to be taken?
    • Are there any specific instructions for the exam (e.g. fasting)?
    • Will I have any pain? Do I need anesthesia?
    • Do I need to stop some of my medications for this test?
    • If I need to miss work, how can I justify the absence?
    • Should I bring a companion to take care of me next?
  • Do I need a consultation with another specialty?
    • How long will it take to get an appointment?
    • Do I need to go to this appointment or is a teleconsultation between doctors feasible?
  • Do I need any medication?
    • What does the medicine do?
    • How often should I take it?
    • How long should I take?
    • Should I take it before or after a meal?
    • What are the possible side effects?
    • Can this medicine interfere with other medicines I am taking?
    • What can happen if you don't take the medicine?
    • How much can the medicine cost me?
    • If this medication is chronic, can I renew this medication online in the Citizen's Area?
  • Do I need any surgery or other treatment?
    • What are the risks and benefits of this treatment?
    • How likely is this treatment to work?
    • Are there other options available?
    • What can happen if we do nothing?
    • Where can I book? How long does it take to get booked?
    • How long will the surgery or treatment last?
    • Will I have any pain? Do I need anesthesia?
    • Do I need to stop some of my medications?
    • Do I need to stay in the hospital for a while?
    • If I need to miss work, how can I justify the absence?
    • Should I bring a companion to take care of me next?
    • How much can it cost me?
  • What other precautions should I take to improve my problem in terms of diet or physical activity?
  • Do I need to be on sick leave? How can I renew my sick leave?
  • Where can I get more information and support?
  • Do I need to make another appointment? If so, how soon?
    • Can I send results in another way, such as by email?
  • What should I do if my symptoms get worse before the next appointment?

In this case, what kind of questions can the doctor ask?

If your appointment was scheduled for a specific problem, the doctor's questions may focus more on the health topic in question:

  • Can you describe your symptoms?
    • How long have you had these symptoms?
    • How is this affecting your day-to-day life?
    • Is there anything that improves symptoms?
    • Is there anything that makes the symptoms worse?
    • Have you had these symptoms in the past? What was the treatment you underwent?
    • Have you taken any exams?
    • Have you started any medications?
    • What worries you most about this situation?
  • Do you have another known medical problem or diagnosis?
  • Have you had any operations in the past?
  • Is there a family tendency to disease in your parents, siblings or children?
  • Have you had any allergies or reactions to anything, especially medications?
  • What medication are you taking?

Source: Ministry of Health Shared Services (SPMS)

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